Researchers have explored the emergence of approximate structures in the neutrino mass matrix within the minimal scotogenic model. The study, based on extensive Casas-Ibarra parameter explorations, demonstrates that approximate suppressions in the neutrino texture can arise dynamically from phenomenological consistency conditions, rather than requiring externally imposed flavor symmetries. This finding suggests that the complex interactions between dark matter and lepton flavor violation are crucial for understanding the nature of neutrino masses.
The scotogenic model is a theoretical framework that explains neutrino mass and the existence of dark matter through a dark sector that minimally interacts with the Standard Model. The radiative generation of neutrino mass, along with dark matter relic density requirements and lepton flavor violation (LFV) observations, induces a non-trivial flavor geometry in the parameter space. Specifically, particular suppressions in the (eμ) and (eτ) sectors have been observed to naturally emerge, while the diagonal entries of the mass matrix strongly resist any cancellation.
The analysis also compared normal and inverted mass hierarchies for neutrinos, and examined reduced versus complete Casas-Ibarra geometries. Approximate scaling relations linking dark matter and flavor observables were identified, providing a unified framework for understanding these seemingly disparate phenomena. The results suggest that emergent flavor structures could be a dynamic consequence of radiative neutrino mass generation, opening new avenues for research in particle physics and cosmology.